We all know what we should do. We should eat well and exercise. But then there’s ice cream and alcohol and the couch. But what if watching TV could actually be good for you — if your favorite TV show could inspire and support you to be healthier?
In 2012, on 90210 (a reboot of the 90s’ Beverly Hills, 90210), 18-year-old Erin Silver (Jessica Stroup) was confronted with the choice to test for BRCA gene mutations. Her mother died from breast cancer, and if Erin had a mutation she was at elevated risk of cancer herself.
The show’s creators worked with Hollywood, Health & Society, an organization established to provide the entertainment industry with expert information on health, safety, and security.
In getting the health information right, 90210 was able to tell a compelling and dramatic story while engaging viewers with their own health.
After the show aired, a study found 12% of female viewers reported scheduling a doctor’s appointment to discuss their breast cancer risk, 13% talked about the BRCA gene with a woman they knew and 17% searched for more information about breast cancer online.
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Many non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers can be prevented by modifying behavior such as tobacco use, dietary habits, and physical activity. But the rise of such diseases shows current methods of health communication are inadequate.
Television can not only provide you health information but can also motivate you to do what’s good for you.
Entertainment that canvases health issues can lead to misinformation. This can be really harmful.
Mental illness is commonly misrepresented in films and on television, contributing to the stigma which can have a profoundly negative impact on the well-being of people living with mental illness.
A particularly sobering example was seen after the release of 13 Reasons Why, a Netflix series about the aftermath of a suicide. In the month following the first season release in 2017, the suicide rates in Americans between the ages of 10 and 17 increased 28.9% and remained elevated for a further two months.
13 Reasons Why was criticized for overlooking media guidelines against stories promoting simplistic explanations of suicidal behavior or depicting suicide as a means of accomplishing a goal.
If the series had followed best practice guidelines in telling this story, the outcomes may not have been so devastating.
But entertainment can also have a powerful positive impact on health.
In 2001, Hollywood, Health & Society worked with The Bold and the Beautiful on a story where Antonio Dominguez (Paulo Benedeti) learned he was HIV positive. An HIV/AIDS hotline was presented at the conclusion of the episode, and calls increased dramatically.
In 2006, the organization worked with Numbers on an episode where Charlie Eppes (David Krumholtz) changes his position on organ donation, telling his family he would like to be a donor.
After the episode aired, audiences were found to be more likely to register as organ donors and encourage others.
In decision making, we naturally give greater weight to narrative evidence than statistical evidence. This is increased in situations of high emotional engagement such as related to health.
By embedding health storylines in popular narratives we can reach audiences where they are. But the spread of contested health information has led to growing public skepticism.
It is important to present accurate information in a way that is responsible and adheres to best practices to build audience confidence.
While Hollywood, Health & Society does important work in providing information to the entertainment industry, viewers don’t know if this content is trustworthy, and there is no method to ensure stories are told in the most impactful way.
If we had a widely used methodology to guide the development of entertainment produced in partnership with the entertainment industry, health and science experts, and consumers to promote health, we could make a big difference.
Scripted television and movies could be the next big thing in health promotion. But we need artists, health experts, and audiences working together.
And in this, television will improve lives.